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Monday 7 September 2015

The Pollock Twins - 1957

This case starts out examining the history of the Pollock family. First, Mr. and Mrs. Pollock had had two daughters prior to having the twins and these daughters were eleven (Joanna) and six (Jacqueline) when they died due to an automobile striking them while they were walking. The sisters were very close and the parents grieved greatly when this tragedy happened; however, Mrs. Pollock became pregnant one year after the accident and the father insisted it would be twin girls despite doctors disagreeing. When Mrs. Pollock did give birth it was twin girls who they name Jennifer and Gillian (with Gillian being the elder twin).
Some things to be noted are that the girls were identical twins, but had different birthmarks that corresponded to the birthmarks on the bodies of Jacqueline and Joanna. For example, Jennifer had a birthmark on her forehead in the same location that Jacqueline had a scar. As well, she had a birthmark in the same location Jacqueline had had one on her waist. Now, Stevenson does admit this does not necessarily mean that Jennifer is the reincarnation of her deceased sister Jacqueline, but he feels that birthmarks can play an important role in reincarnation cases. He digresses though, saying that something could have happened in gestation, but since Jennifer and Gillian are identical twins, it is interesting that Gillian lacks these marks. In a review of Stevenson in the Journal of American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry William Bernett writes that Stevenson is "a distinguished psychiatrist and scholar"  and also discusses the significance of birthmarks on children who claim to be reincarnated matching up with the person they claimed to be in a past life.
Another thing that makes this case probable is that when Gillian and Jennifer were young, around age two, they began requesting toys that had belonged to their older and deceased sisters. This is interesting because Mr. and Mrs. Pollock had never brought out these toys and did not discuss the deceased daughters. This means that Gillian and Jennifer at age two had no means of knowing about these toys . Another fact Dr. Ian Stevenson noted in this case was that the family had moved when the twins were one, leaving the area that they had raised Joanna and Jacqueline in. They did return to visit when the twins were about four and the twins spontaneously announced they wanted to visit a specific park and mentioned attributes of the park, despite having never been to the park before 
In this study, it was also discussed how the twins took on behaviors of the sisters such as Jennifer (who was thought to be the reincarnation of Jacqueline) being codependent on her sister, Gillian (the reincarnation of elder sister Joanna).
I find this case to be intriguing because it is a case of identical twins who have different markings (such as birthmarks) which is something I have not heard of previously. As well, I find it to make Stevenson more credible since this was a case found outside of a country that typically believes in reincarnation and this was an English family who were Christian. Stevenson also followed this family from 1964 until 1985, following up and keeping tabs on the twins. I find this story interesting, especially since the birthmarks on Jennifer match up with that of her deceased elder sister, Jacqueline. I also found it wonderful that Stevenson recieved credit in a psychiartry journal with positive reviews, especially when Bernett was discussing Stevenson's investigative methods and commended him on his initial skepticism in each case (Bernett 1023). I believe this to be a very intriguing and true case of reincarnation given the circumstances and many similiarities between Jennifer and Jacqueline and Gillian and Joanna
Story of pollock twins and proof of reincarnation



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